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A woman that is pregnant has different hormonal changes that affects not only their physical body but also their emotional state. Nevertheless, these changes go on even after pregnancy or after childbirth.

Post partum depression is one of the most difficult emotional changes that a woman can have. Its very important to give emotional support to the mother and understand his situation

Researchers have noted that the fast changes in the levels of estrogen, progesterone and thyroid hormones can affect the mood of women and this is the major cause of post partum depression.

Another major cause for a woman to have post partum depression could be just her family background. Her family history of mood disorders can explain some of her reactions and anxiety disorders.

This change in mood in post partum depression usually happens a few days after giving birth or even after a year.

The symptoms may include unrecognized reason for crying, anxiety over herself and the baby, fatigue and exhaustion, changes in appetite and sleeping patterns, feeling of hopelessness and unworthiness, confusion, sluggishness, frequent high and low mood swings and baby blues.

These symptoms may range from mild episodes to severe ones and this may be experienced alternately on the onset of the depression. Milder post partum depression may include isolation and feeling of guilt and shame. Women will also experience intense anxiety and irrational fears.

The emotions may be associated with rapid heart rate and dizziness. Severe episode may be linked to psychotic features such as infanticide where the mother experience hallucinations to kill the baby or other delusions that give the mother an impression that the baby might be possessed. If a woman has a postpartum episode that has psychotic features, there is a 30 to 50 percent tendency that it will recur in every delivery.

Women with post partum depression need to be treated immediately as soon as the symptoms are observed. A treatment plan for this depression may include medical evaluation to find out further psychological problems, psychiatric problems, psychotherapy, possible medication, and support group.

It is recommend for women that have this problem to continue with a therapeutic treatment even if the symptoms start to diminish. Researchers found out that there is a tendency that the symptoms will recur if the treatment is prematurely stopped.

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